The Maritime Military Arsenal of Taranto is one of the main facilities of the Italian Navy and represents a central element of the historical, industrial, and strategic identity of the city. Located on the Mar Piccolo, near the Swivel Bridge and the historic center, it is a large technical-logistical complex dedicated to the maintenance, repair, modernization, and support of military naval units. It still plays an essential functional role in the efficiency of the fleet, combining engineering, shipbuilding, and specialized skills related to maritime defense.

The Church of Carmine in Taranto, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel, is an important Catholic place of worship located in the city center, along the axis of the Borgo. It is a place of prayer, liturgical celebrations, Marian devotion, and the headquarters of the Archconfraternity of Carmine. Its origins are linked to the presence of the Carmelites and the religious and urban growth of the city; over the centuries, the building has undergone renovations and adaptations, assuming its current appearance and a central role in Taranto's spiritual life.

The City Palace of Taranto is the municipal residence in the Old Town of the city.

Via D’Aquino is one of the main streets in the center of Taranto, in the Borgo umbertino. It is an urban axis with a predominantly pedestrian and commercial vocation: it hosts shops, bars, offices, services, and meeting spaces, and is used both by residents for shopping and daily walks, and by visitors as a path to access the modern heart of the city.

The Gardens of Piazza Garibaldi are a public green area in the center of Taranto, in the Borgo Umbertino district, designed as a space for rest, walking, and socializing. With trees, flower beds, pedestrian paths, and benches, they offer a shaded break amidst the city's commercial and cultural streets, also serving as a meeting point for locals and visitors.

The Government Palace of Taranto, also known as the Prefecture Palace, is one of the most representative institutional buildings in the city. It houses the Prefecture - Territorial Office of the Government, with functions of state representation, coordination of public order, civil protection, and liaison between local administrations and the central government. Situated in a scenic position on the waterfront, overlooking the Mar Grande, it decisively contributes to the monumental image of the city's historical district.

Piazza della Vittoria is one of the most central and frequented public spaces in Taranto, in the Umbertino district, a few steps away from the main shopping streets, the MArTA - National Archaeological Museum, the waterfront promenade, and the connection to the Old Town. It is a garden square with flowerbeds, trees, pedestrian paths, benches, and rest areas, designed today as a place for passing through, meeting, and briefly relaxing in the heart of the modern city.

Piazza Maria Immacolata is one of the central squares in the Umbertino district of Taranto, located in the heart of the modern city. It is an urban space for meeting, passing through, and stopping, connected to main commercial streets such as Via d’Aquino and Via Di Palma. Therefore, it serves both as a place for everyday social interaction and as a reference point for shopping, strolls, and city events.

The Bridge of Porta Napoli, also known as the Stone Bridge, is one of the historical gateways to the Old City of Taranto. It connects the island of the ancient center with the mainland in the area of Porta Napoli, still serving today as a fundamental vehicular and pedestrian link: it allows passage between the old village, the port, and the northern neighborhoods of the city. The structure, made of masonry and stone, evokes the tradition of arched bridges and represents a "historical" alternative to the more famous Swing Bridge.

The San Francesco di Paola Swivel Bridge is one of the most recognizable symbols of Taranto. It connects the Isola del Borgo Antico to the Borgo Nuovo, spanning the navigable canal that connects the Mar Grande to the Mar Piccolo. It is a mobile metal bridge with two arms, capable of rotating laterally to allow the passage of naval units, especially those heading to or coming from the Military Arsenal and the Navy bases.